Diet, Microbiota and Regulation of Inflammation. 2nd Part

The intestinal microbiota is made up of a complex ecosystem of bacteri. Regulation of Inflammation fungi and viruses (34) capable of regulating inflammation. Studies have long attention on bacteria. But increasingly the fungal and viral microbiome are gaining importance. The fungal microbiome (mycobiome) is an integral part of the gastrointestinal ecosystem with up to 10 million microorganisms per gram of feces. Previously, fungi had been as pathogenic microbes and their commensal role had been. It is now evident that the commensal fungal microbiota is an important part of the human gastrointestinal ecosystem. The predominant commensal fungal species are to be Candida spp., Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and spp.; while Aspergillus spp., Mucor spp., Cryptococcus spp., Rhodotorula spp., spp., Histoplasma spp. were as pathogenic. and spp.

In a study with patients with obesity

A relationship was found with different fungi. Mucor racemosus and Mucor were the most species in non-obese subjects to their obese counterparts. Interestingly, the decrease in the relative abundance of the genus Mucor in Iran WhatsApp Number Data obese subjects was reversible upon weight loss (38). On the other hand, thanks to the arrival of next-generation sequencing techniques. Important knowledge is being about the viral part of the microbiome ( Virom ). This viral ecosystem encodes a large repertoire of functions ranging from bacterial virulence to maintaining the stability of the host-microbiome ecosystem (39). This human intestinal virome is defin as the total population of viruses (or virus-like particles)  with the formerly microbiota. It is made up of RNA and DNA eukaryotic viruses and bacteriophage viruses (40). In fact, the Enteric Virome is in a dynamic balance with other elements of the microbiome.

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The gut microbiota contains several bacteriophage viruses

In healthy adults, consist primarily of members of the Caudovirus family and also members of the Microviridae family. These bacteriophages in adequate quantities have been with the maintenance of the microbial ecosystem . Changes in the France WhatsApp Number List composition of the enteric bacteriophage community have been  with Chron’s disease and ulcerative colitis (40). This important role of viruses seems to be not only to the digestiv. System and its microbiota, but also to other body tissues such as adipose tissue. In a study out at the Dr. Josep Trueta Hospital in Girona, researchers found a significant. Association between the presence of a greater number of receptors for Coxsackie and Adenovirus in adipose tissue of obese people than in adipose tissue of thin people (42). A similar association was found in another work where the relationship between obesity and the entry mediator of Herpes virus. A member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, was.

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